Equatorial Guinea, a small but intriguing country located in Central Africa, is filled with unique features that make it stand out on the African continent. From its Spanish heritage to its rich biodiversity, here are 17 interesting facts about Equatorial Guinea that might surprise you.
- The Only African Country with Spanish as an Official Language
A remnant of its colonial past, Spanish is the sole official language in Equatorial Guinea, making it the only country in Africa where Spanish holds this status. - Made Up of Islands and Mainland
Equatorial Guinea consists of a mainland region, Río Muni, and several islands, with Bioko and Annobón being the largest and most notable. - Malabo: The Oldest City in the Country
Malabo, the nation’s capital, is situated on Bioko Island. It’s also the oldest city in Equatorial Guinea, with a rich history dating back to the 19th century. - One of Africa’s Smallest Countries
Despite its significant oil wealth, Equatorial Guinea is one of the smallest African nations in terms of both land area and population, which adds to its unique appeal. - Rich in Oil and Gas Reserves
Equatorial Guinea holds substantial oil and gas reserves, making it one of the wealthiest countries in Africa by GDP per capita. However, wealth inequality remains a significant challenge. - Bata: The Economic Hub
Located on the mainland, Bata is the largest city in Equatorial Guinea and serves as a key economic and industrial center for the country. - Proximity to the Equator
True to its name, Equatorial Guinea is situated near the equator, providing it with a tropical climate and contributing to its biodiversity. - Shared Currency with Other Central African Nations
The official currency of Equatorial Guinea is the Central African CFA franc, a currency shared by several other Central African nations, fostering economic cooperation in the region. - Diverse Wildlife
From gorillas to elephants and sea turtles, Equatorial Guinea is home to an incredible array of wildlife, particularly within its rainforests and coastal ecosystems. - Pico Basilé: The Country’s Highest Peak
Standing at 3,011 meters (9,878 feet), Pico Basilé is the highest point in Equatorial Guinea, located on Bioko Island. This dormant volcano offers breathtaking views. - National Flag Symbolism
The national flag of Equatorial Guinea is a striking combination of green, white, and red horizontal stripes, with a blue triangle. Its emblem features a silk cotton tree, a symbol of peace and prosperity. - A Trio of Official Languages
In addition to Spanish, it recognizes French and Portuguese as official languages, reflecting its international relations and cultural diversity. - Music with Deep Cultural Roots
Traditional music is deeply influenced by the Fang ethnic group. Drumming and vocal chants are central to the country’s musical heritage. - Independence from Spain in 1968
It gained independence from Spain in 1968, becoming one of the last African nations to achieve self-governance in the 20th century. - Development of a New Capital City
In recent years, It has heavily invested in infrastructure, including the creation of a new capital, Oyala (Ciudad de la Paz), located on the mainland. - A Flavorful Cuisine
Equatorial Guinea’s cuisine blends African, Spanish, and local flavors, featuring dishes such as cassava, plantains, and fish, all seasoned with aromatic spices and rich sauces. - Active on the Global Stage
It is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), the African Union (AU), and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), marking its presence on the global diplomatic stage.
It may be small in size, but its cultural, political, and economic significance continues to grow. Whether you’re interested in its history, wildlife, or rich oil resources, this fascinating nation offers a lot more than meets the eye.
