Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural richness. Known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich history, Zimbabwe offers an array of attractions that cater to every type of traveler. From the majestic Victoria Falls to the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, this guide explores the top tourist destinations in Zimbabwe and highlights the experiences that make this country a must-visit.
1. Victoria Falls: The World’s Greatest Waterfall
Victoria Falls, known as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” or “The Smoke That Thunders,” is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Straddling the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, Victoria Falls is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and sheer scale.
Spectacular Views
The waterfall is approximately 1.7 kilometers wide and plunges 108 meters into the Zambezi River below, creating a mesmerizing curtain of water. Visitors can view the falls from various vantage points along the Victoria Falls Rainforest, which offers walking trails and viewpoints such as Devil’s Pool and Livingstone Island.
Adventure Activities
Victoria Falls is also a hub for adventure tourism. Thrill-seekers can indulge in bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and microlight flights over the falls. The area offers opportunities for zip-lining and gorge swings, providing an adrenaline-pumping experience with spectacular views.
Wildlife and River Cruises
For a more relaxed experience, consider a river cruise on the Zambezi River. These cruises offer opportunities to spot wildlife such as elephants, hippos, and crocodiles while enjoying the scenic beauty of the river and the falls. Sunset cruises are particularly popular for their stunning views and serene atmosphere.
2. Hwange National Park: A Safari Lover’s Paradise
Hwange National Park is Zimbabwe’s largest game reserve and is renowned for its incredible wildlife and expansive landscapes. Located in the northwest of the country, Hwange is known for its large elephant population and diverse ecosystems.
Game Viewing
Hwange offers excellent game viewing opportunities, with the chance to see the Big Five: lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino. The park’s waterholes attract a variety of wildlife, making it a prime location for game drives and guided walking safaris.
Elephant Conservation
The park is home to one of Africa’s largest elephant herds, with more than 40,000 elephants residing in the park. Conservation efforts in Hwange focus on protecting these majestic creatures and their habitats. Visitors can learn about these initiatives and observe the elephants in their natural environment.
Bird Watching
Hwange is also a bird-watching paradise, with over 400 bird species recorded. Key species include the African Fish Eagle, Kori Bustard, and Lappet-faced Vulture. The park’s diverse habitats provide excellent bird-watching opportunities.
3. Mana Pools National Park: A Remote Wilderness
Mana Pools National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Zimbabwe, along the banks of the Zambezi River. The park is known for its remote wilderness and exceptional wildlife viewing.
Walking Safaris
Mana Pools is renowned for its walking safaris, which allow visitors to explore the park on foot and experience its rugged beauty up close. These safaris offer a unique perspective on the park’s flora and fauna, with opportunities to see wildlife such as elephants, lions, and wild dogs.
River-Based Activities
The Zambezi River provides opportunities for canoeing and fishing safaris. Canoeing safaris offer a serene way to explore the river’s waterways and observe wildlife from a different angle. Fishing enthusiasts can try their luck at catching the river’s abundant fish species.
Scenic Beauty
The park’s landscapes are characterized by floodplains, ancient forests, and riverine vegetation. The seasonal floods create a dynamic environment that attracts a variety of wildlife and offers stunning photographic opportunities.
4. Great Zimbabwe: The Ancient Ruins
Great Zimbabwe is an ancient city and archaeological site located in southeastern Zimbabwe. The site was the capital of the Great Zimbabwe Kingdom, which thrived from the 11th to 15th centuries.
Historical Significance
The ruins of Great Zimbabwe are a testament to the country’s rich history and architectural prowess. The site features impressive stone structures, including the Great Enclosure and the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, which provide insights into the ancient civilization’s social and political organization.
Cultural Tours
Visitors can explore the site with guided tours, which offer historical context and information about the Great Zimbabwe Kingdom. The nearby Great Zimbabwe Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the site’s history and significance.
Cultural Experiences
Local communities around Great Zimbabwe offer cultural experiences, including traditional dances, crafts, and culinary traditions. Visitors can engage with local artisans and learn about the region’s cultural heritage.
5. Matobo Hills: A Landscape of Rock Formations and History
Matobo Hills, located in southern Zimbabwe, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique granite rock formations and cultural significance. The area is renowned for its prehistoric rock art and stunning landscapes.
Rock Art and Archaeology
Matobo Hills is home to a significant collection of rock art, with over 3,000 paintings and engravings created by the San people. These artworks provide valuable insights into the region’s prehistoric cultures and are a key attraction for visitors.
Hiking and Scenic Views
The hills offer several hiking trails that provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Trails such as the Giant’s Playground and World’s View offer opportunities to explore the area’s natural beauty and geological formations.
Historical Sites
The area is also home to the grave of Cecil Rhodes, the British colonialist, which is located at World’s View. The site offers historical insights and scenic views over the Matobo Hills.
6. Zambezi National Park: A Hidden Gem
Zambezi National Park is located in the northwestern part of Zimbabwe, adjacent to the Zambezi River. The park is known for its scenic landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Game Drives and Walking Safaris
Zambezi National Park offers game drives and walking safaris that allow visitors to explore its varied habitats, including savannahs, forests, and riverine areas. The park is home to species such as elephants, buffaloes, and lions.
River Cruises and Fishing
The Zambezi River provides opportunities for river cruises and fishing safaris. Cruises offer a chance to see wildlife and enjoy the river’s beauty, while fishing enthusiasts can target species such as tiger fish.
Bird Watching
Bird watchers will appreciate the park’s diverse birdlife, including species such as the African Fish Eagle and the White-crowned Lapwing. The park’s varied habitats support a rich avian population.
7. Bulawayo: Zimbabwe’s Second City
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, is located in the southwest of the country and offers a range of cultural and historical attractions.
Historical and Cultural Sites
Bulawayo is home to several historical and cultural sites, including the National Museum of Zimbabwe, which showcases the country’s history and cultural heritage. The Matobo National Park and Khami Ruins are nearby attractions that offer additional historical insights.
Local Markets and Crafts
The city’s local markets offer a vibrant shopping experience, with a variety of crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The markets provide a glimpse into local life and traditional crafts.
Cultural Events
Bulawayo hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including traditional music and dance performances. These events offer opportunities to experience Zimbabwean culture and traditions.
8. Kariba: A Leisure Destination on Lake Kariba
Kariba is a town located on the shores of Lake Kariba, one of the world’s largest artificial lakes. The area is known for its recreational opportunities and scenic beauty.
Lake Cruises and Water Sports
Lake Kariba offers a range of water-based activities, including lake cruises, fishing, and water sports. Cruises provide opportunities to see wildlife and enjoy the lake’s picturesque surroundings.
Wildlife Viewing
The area around Lake Kariba is home to several game reserves and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Matusadona National Park. Visitors can embark on game drives and walking safaris to observe wildlife such as elephants, lions, and hippos.
Fishing Expeditions
Fishing enthusiasts will enjoy the lake’s abundant fish species, including tiger fish and bream. The lake is a popular destination for both leisure and competitive fishing.
9. Hwange Town: Gateway to Hwange National Park
Hwange Town is located near Hwange National Park and serves as a gateway for visitors exploring the park. The town offers various services and accommodations for travelers.
Accommodations and Services
Hwange Town provides a range of accommodations, from lodges and guesthouses to camping options. The town also offers restaurants and shops, making it a convenient base for exploring Hwange National Park.
Local Attractions
In addition to its proximity to the national park, Hwange Town has local attractions such as the Hwange Colliery Company and nearby village tours, which offer insights into the region’s history and culture.
